Automatic
Transaxle Filter Replacement
Covers:
- 1989-1992
2.2L 4-Cylinder Engine
- 1990-1992
2.2L 4-Cylinder Turbo Engine
- 1990-1992
3.0L V-6 Engine
Replacing
the automatic transaxle filter yourself can be a bit involved, but can save
you some money if you have the time. A replacement transaxle filter kit should
include the filter, O-ring, and gasket. Since the transaxle fluid pan seal is
below the fluid line, it's very important to torque the pan bolts evenly to
assure the seal doesn't leak.
Required:
Removal:
-
With
the parking brake on, raise and safely support the front of the car.
-
Remove
the left wheel.
-
Remove
the 14mm nut at the top of the sway bar link. Note the order of the sway
bar link bushings and washers, and remove the link.
- Center
a jack under the left side crossmember and raise the jack to support its weight.
- Remove
the 17mm nut from the crossbolt of the left transaxle mount where it attaches
to the crossmember. Remove the crossbolt from the transaxle mount. The left
transaxle mount is shown in Image #2 below.
-
Remove
the two 17mm nuts at the rear end of the crossmember.
- Remove
the four bolts (two 14mm, two 17mm) and 17mm nut from the front end of the
crossmember.
-
Lower
the jack until the crossmember clears the underbody and swing the crossmember
out of the way.
- Place
a drain pan under the transaxle fluid pan. (Transaxle fluid pan is shown in
Image #4 below)
- Loosen
all 17 10mm bolts on the transaxle fluid pan without removing them. Allow
the transaxle fluid to drain.
- Remove
all 17 bolts from the transaxle fluid pan and remove the pan.
- Remove
the three 10mm bolts holding the transaxle filter in place and remove the
old filter.
Preparation
-
Thoroughly
clean the transaxle fluid pan using a soft steel wool pad and cleaning solvent
(degreaser, lacquor thinner, or water & soap). Clean all gasket material
from the pan.
-
Clean
both magnets in the pan of any metal shavings.
- Clean
the exposed inner transaxle of excess fluid.
Installation
-
Place
a new o-ring over the opening of the new filter.
-
Install
the new filter and tighten the three retaining bolts to 6-8 ft/lbs.
- With
both magnets in place on the pan, install a new gasket and the transaxle fluid
pan onto the transaxle. Tighten the 17 mounting bolts to 6-8 ft/lbs, tightening
them evenly.
- Swing
the crossmember into position under the transaxle. Use the jack to raise it
into position.
- Tighten
the two nuts at the rear end of the crossmember to 49-69 ft/lbs.
- Tighten
the four bolts at the front end of the crossmember to 27-40 ft/lbs, and the
nut to 55-69 ft/lbs.
- Install
the crossbolt of the left transaxle mount where it attaches to the crossmember
and tighten the nut.
- Reinstall
the sway bar link and bushings in their original order.
- Reinstall
the wheel, tightening the lug nuts to 65-87 ft/lbs. Lower the vehicle.
- Add
automatic transaxle fluid to fill the case. The transaxle case will not be
drained completely, so only 2 or 3 quarts may be needed.
- Keep
an eye on the pan for the first couple of days to find any leaks.
Image
#1
Left
crossmember lowered with
transaxle
pan and filter removed.
Image
#2
Location
of the left transaxle mount.
Image
#3
The
transaxle fluid pan and
replacement
filter kit.
Image
#4
The
transaxle fluid pan, cleaned
and
replaced.
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